VAPA, AN INNOVATIVE "VIRUS-ACQUISITION PHENOTYPING ASSAY" OPENS NEW HORIZONS IN RESEARCH INTO THE VECTOR-TRANSMISSION OF PLANT VIRUSES.

Host-to-host transmission--a key step in plant virus infection cycles--is ensured predominantly by vectors, especially aphids and related insects.A deeper understanding of the mechanisms of virus acquisition, which is critical to vector-transmission, might help to design future virus control strategies, because any newly discovered molecular or cel

Computers are an integral part of modern radiology practice.They are used in grace in la cactus jeans different radiology modalities to acquire, process, and postprocess imaging data.They have had a dramatic influence on contemporary radiology practice.Their impact has extended further with the emergence of Digital Imaging and Communications in Med